Wednesday, May 18, 2016

2016 Tesla Model S Review

2016 Tesla Model S Review

Overview


Tesla Model S
Tesla Model S


A five-door full-sized all-electric luxury liftback, the Tesla Model S is obviously produced by Tesla Motors. It was first introduced in June 2012. Upon its introduction, the Model S became prominent among car enthusiasts. It even became the first electric car to reach atop the monthly new car sales ranking in any country, topping twice in Norway and Denmark. The official range for this car set by United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was 85 kWh (310 MJ) battery pack is 265 miles (426 km). At the time, it was higher than any other electric car. Its energy consumption was rated at 237.5 watt·hour per kilometer (38 kWh/100 mi or 24 kWh/100 km) for a combined fuel economy of 89 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (2.64 L/100 km or 107 mpg-imp) by the EPA.

In 2014, it reached No. 2 as the world’s best selling plug-in electric vehicle and became No. 1 the following year. As of late last year, the Model S’s leading markets are the United States and Norway, as well as China, the Netherlands, Canada, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland. Next to the Nissan Leaf, the Model S is the world’s second best selling plug-in car in history as of December 2015. Justifying its popularity, the Tesla Model S has won various awards. These include the 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year, Automobile magazine’s 2013 Car of the Year, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year 2012 award and even the Consumer Reports’ top-scoring car ever. Car and Driver went on to name the Model S as the Car of the Century in 2015.
For this year, there’s the 2016 Tesla Model S entering its fifth model year. It is consistent with being the highest-range electric car sold in any kind of volume. Model S was actually designed by Franz von Holzhausen. He was with Mazda North American Operations prior to working with Tesla Motors. The car was designed to have different versions, which differs in energy capacity (battery size), power (motor size), and equipment. The 2016 Model S cars did not start its production until January of this year. Typically, Tesla assigns a “model year” based on the car’s final-assembly date.

Specifications

Engine Transmission HP Torque
Electric Automatic 328 HP 387 Lb-Ft
0-60 MPH Top Speed Body Style  MPG
5.2s 140 MPH 4dr Car N/A

Performance


Tesla Model S Performance
Tesla Model S Performance
The good thing about the Tesla Model S is that every Model S includes free long distance travel using Tesla’s Supercharger network and an eight year, infinite mile battery and drive warranty. The performance differs on three different options. The most basic of the Model S, the 70D, runs on 240 miles EPA, has an acceleration of 5.2 seconds 0.60 mph, torque of 387 lb-ft, and top speed of 140 mph. The 90D has a range of 270 miles EPA, acceleration of 4.2 seconds 0-60 mph, torque of 485 lb-ft, and to speed of 155 mph. Lastly the P90D has a range of 253 miles EPA, acceleration of 2.8 seconds 0-60 mph, torque of 713 lb-ft, and top speed of 155 mph.
It also standard for Model S Performance to have an All-Wheel Drive Dual Motor, combining the high performance rear motor with a high efficiency front motor to achieve supercar acceleration, from from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.8 seconds. The Dual Motor Model S is apparently an improvement on traditional all-wheel drive systems. Incredibly, Model S digitally and independently controls torque to the front and rear wheels made possible by two motors, that is one in the front and one in the rear. With this, there is an unmatched traction control in all conditions and in all respects. Another highlight of the Tesla Model S is its lighter, smaller and more efficient motor when compared to its rear wheel drive counterpart. With this, improved range and faster acceleration are pretty much achieved and secured.

Exterior


Tesla Model S Exterior
Tesla Model S Exterior
Externally, the Model S is very charming, speedy, and generally very comfy. Designed with oozing endurance, the Model S is great in a way that the air flows smoothly above, as well as around and below in order to reduce drag. As a result, it maximizes battery range. There’s the smart air suspension that lowers the car’s height at highway speeds to decrease its frontal area. Its intelligence is also beyond compare as electronically controlled vents remain closed until sensors detect that cooling is needed. The door handles of the Model S are a wonder themselves. They automatically extend when a key is in close proximity. Otherwise, they retract into the body of the car when no longer being used. This this generates a seamless surface for air to pass over. The streamlined body panels indicate that the Model S does not have a fuel door. The hidden charge port then opens on its own when you approach the driver’s side taillight with a charging connector. Thus, the charging connector cannot be removed until Model S is unlocked.

Interior


Tesla Model S Interior
Tesla Model S Interior
The interior of the Model S is as superb as you can get. To achieve the dynamics of a recording studio, the cabin combines thorough noise engineering paired with Tesla’s quiet powertrain. Of course, the treasure inside is none other than the 17 inch touchscreen. It is angled toward the driver and includes day and night modes for excellent visibility at all times without any distraction. Of course, mobile connectivity is within grasp so you can easily find your destination, be relaxed with music, or easily find the city’s new restaurant.
The aforementioned touchscreen basically controls most of the functions inside. From opening the glass panoramic roof, to customizing the automatic climate control, to changing the radio station – it all happens through the use of the 17 inch touchscreen. Together with the digital instrument cluster and steering wheel controls, the touchscreen perfectly integrate media, navigation, communications, cabin controls and vehicle data. There’s also automatic keyless entry, WiFi and Internet connectivity, mobile app remote control, automatic Xenon headlights, one touch power windows, high definition backup camera, rain sensing automatic windshield wipers, voice activated controls, available Ultra High Fidelity Sound package with XM radio support, and there’s even electrochromatic mirrors.

Features


Tesla Model S Features
Features in the Tesla Model S
Offering rated ranges of 240 to 270 miles combined per charge, the 2016 Tesla Model S has been consistent in delivering astounding functionality. As mentioned in the interior features, this car utilizes the following: media for anything entertainment-related, high definition backup camera, optimized for visibility and safety, simple, intuitive Google Maps with real time traffic information, real time energy consumption and range estimation, driving personalization, climate controls, and cabin controls, calendar synchronization for daily schedule and tap to navigate, smart routing that adjusts for real time traffic conditions, and bluetooth-enabled, voice controlled handsfree phone system.
Model S also receives over the air software updates that add new features and refresh the look and the overall feel of the touchscreen. In addition to all these, there’s the Autopilot Convenience Features comprising of automatic steering and summon, traffic-aware cruise control, automatic lane centering and changing, parking space detection, self parallel parking, and automatic high/low beam headlights. With all these features highlighting ease, design, technology, and functionality, the Tesla Model S seems to be the perfect car, at least to those who can afford it since it starts at around $70,000.

Safety


Tesla Model S Safety
Rear View of the Tesla Model S
Model S definitely gives abundantly when it comes to safety. In fact, it earned the highest safety rating in the United States by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. From this alone, it is enough reason to highly consider the Tesla Model S as a car of your choice, as safety should be one of the highest priorities when choosing for a vehicle. Basically, this car is designed to be the safest car on the road and it has proved itself to be so, even reviewed by others with a consistent 5 stars in all categories of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) crash test.
The distinctive electric drivetrain that occupies beneath the car’s aluminum occupant cell in its own subframe is primarily the main reason why the Model S is the safety car out there. This is because the said positioning lowers the car’s center of gravity. As a result, this enhances handling and minimizes roll-over risk. This also replaces the heavy engine block with impact absorbing boron steel rails. All this makes the safety trick that makes the Tesla Model S awesome. There’s also the essential factor in which side impacts are met by aluminum pillars reinforced with steel rails for the purpose of reducing intrusion. The passengers are protected of course, and even the battery pack all while improving the stiffness of the roof. In dire circumstances like accidents, there are are eight airbags to protect front and rear occupants while the battery source becomes disconnected to the main power source. Since there will always be accidents, it is better to trust a vehicle that is capable of lowering risks and saving lives.

Competitors


Tesla Model S Competitor
Porsche Mission E
Because the Tesla Model S is a top choice among car enthusiasts when it comes to a luxury sedan, there have been a series of competitions aimed directly at the Model S. Some of these are the Porsche Mission E, the Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA, the BMW i5, the Fisker Karma (Re-boot) E-Lux, and Audi which focuses on electric crossovers.

British Car Brands Names – List And Logos Of Top UK Cars

British Car Brands Names – List And Logos Of Top UK Cars

British cars are an integral part of the European automotive industry. Mostly known for luxurious models, they remain nonetheless popular for their design, quality and overall performance. The list of British car brands include Jaguar, Mini, Aston Martin, Rolls Royce, Land Rover and Bentley. One of the largest mass-produced car manufacturer remains Vauxhall. McLaren is most famous for the sports vehicles it has been producing for decades.


List and Logos Of All British Car Brands

Top British Car Brands Logo
Top British Car Brands Logo
Main British car manufacturers include Jaguar, Land Rover, Bentley, McLaren and Aston Martin. History of car manufacturers in UK goes back to the 18th century when it all started & then started growing significantly in the 19th century. See this list of all british car brands names and their logos.

Most Popular British Car Companies

These are the top currently active auto manufacturers to date.

Jaguar

Jaguar Logo
Jaguar Logo
Part of the Jaguar Land Rover consortium, this manufacturer has known a very complex history. Founded short after the end of the first World War, the whole Jaguar Land Rover knew 2 consecutive mergers, before being acquired primarily by Ford and recently by Indian Tata Group.
A trademark in the area of luxury cars, Jaguar is planning on developing new models that use recent technologies (most certainly, the possibility of electric vehicles will be explored). For fulfilling this purpose, the group will be opening an extensive research centre within the university of Warwick, Coventry.
Jaguar Sports Car
Jaguar Sports Car
For the time being, however, the brand enjoys public acclaim thanks to its XE version, the first model built using modular architecture. It is the same model that will be the object of a Stella McCartney collaboration: a number of models will be draped and sold in a distinctive Superhero print, part of her 2015 collection.

Land Rover

Land Rover Logo
Land Rover Logo
The other half of the famous namesake consortium (Land Rover Jaguar), Land Rover is the only brand that dared to challenge powerful American SUVs when it first came out.
The brand found inspiration in the American Jeep for the creation of the first all-terrain vehicle.
Newer models, such as the Range Rover, the Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Evoque or Discovery benefit from immense popularity, especially due to association with famous stars such as Victoria Beckham (for the Evoque).
Land Rover SUV
Land Rover SUV
In spite of being a pricier vehicle, its well-renowned performance and exquisite design place it among top preferences when it comes to modern SUVs.
Moreover, the Range Rover occupies second place in the top automobiles in 2014 worldwide.

Mini

Mini Logo
Mini Logo
In its early beginnings, the Mini was a small economy automobile, iconic for the middle class in UK. Nowadays it is manufactured by German BMW, which has only kept the name, but radically transformed the entire structure.
Its distinctive design, combined with the above average performance, made the brand extremely popular to people living in urban areas. With 8 different models undergoing continuous production, this automaker looks like it’s here to stay.
Mini Cooper
Mini Cooper
2014 also comes with a reinvention of the former Mini Cooper, the Mini Cooper S.

Aston Martin

Aston Martin Logo
Aston Martin Logo
Another famous sports car from Britain is the Aston Martin. Part of many Hollywood productions that underline the brand’s exquisite design and dynamics, this car remains emblematic for luxurious expensive vehicles.
Beginning in Great Britain, the brand has also known American ownership from the auto giant Ford, for more than a decade.
Aston Martin Coupe
Aston Martin Coupe
The 12 models that this company is manufacturing at the moment are sold worldwide. The older models continue to be auctioned for flabbergasting prices, while newer ones give buyers the possibility to personalize them. For instance, the Vanquish Carbon Edition shows off with a unique identity, combining carbon fiber in the exterior and a Bang & Olufsen audio system in the interior.

Bentley

Bentley Logo
Bentley Logo
Bentley has been known as destined for the financially potent ones. Being the sole provider of limousines for the royalty in UK, one may be inclined to believe it’s exclusively the apanage of the rich.
Nonetheless, more and more high-class vehicle lovers worldwide indulge in the pleasure of buying a Bentley, notably known for its lush and spacious interiors. The Mulsanne luxury sedan was chosen as the “best luxury car of the year” in 2013 by the public in Great Britain.
Bentley Continental GT
Bentley Continental GT
This automaker was part of the Rolls Royce consortium, before being finally acquired by Volkswagen in 1997.

Rolls Royce

Rolls Royce Logo
Rolls Royce Logo
Volkswagen ultimately acquired Rolls Royce Motors, the company founded in the seventies. In 1998, the brand was sold to BMW, which continued to sell the Rolls Royce limousine under the same name.
Rolls Royce 2 Door
Rolls Royce 2 Door
Rolls Royce sales are known to be less substantial than the Bentley ones, proportion being 1 to 2. Nonetheless, the company remains emblematic for exquisite luxury. In fact its newest version of Phantom even features an 18 karat gold exterior and interior. Rolls Royce took British cars to an exception height.

McLaren

McLaren Logo
McLaren Logo
McLaren has mostly been known for its involvement with Formula One. By using the technology specific to race cars, McLaren managed to achieve impressive performance. It was this technology that ultimately imposed this vehicle as a trademark for sports cars, in general.
McLaren Coupe
McLaren Coupe
Present model P1, remembering McLaren’s F1, brings a dramatic improvement to both look and feel. The majestic, futuristic design, combined with the charismatic carbon filter interior, definitely make it one of the most desirable sports cars to own.

Other Active Auto Manufacturers from UK

These are some other currently active automakers from UK that are not very popular but they exist in the market.

Ac Cars Ltd

AC Cars Ltd
AC Cars Ltd
  • Years: 1901 – Present
  • Headquarters: Thames Ditton, Surrey, United Kingdom
  • Founder/Parent Company: The Weller Brothers
  • Website: http://www.ac-automotive.com
AC Cars, formerly known as ‘Auto Carries’, is the oldest British car manufacturer. It has been manufacturing vehicles for more than 110 years and still continues to create impressive rides that will simply blow away your mind. For now, the company hasn’t been manufacturing any vehicles, but after signing an agreement of a joint venture with the US, it might be possible that a new model might be released this year.

Ascari Cars Ltd

Ascari Cars Ltd
Ascari Cars Ltd
  • Years: 1995 – Present
  • Headquarters: Banbury, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • Founder/Parent Company: Klaas Zwart
  • Website: http://www.ascari.net/
Ascari Cars is an automobile manufacturer based in Banbury, UK that mainly specializes in creating sports vehicles. The company was established back in 1995 and introduced its first model in 1998. Soon after releasing the Ascari Ecosse, the company was purchased by a businessman and now focuses on manufacturing road and race cars.

Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)

Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
  • Years: 2009 – Present
  • Headquarters: Speke, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • Founder/Parent Company: Neill and Ian Briggs
  • Website: http://www.bac-mono.com/
The BAC is a sports car manufacturing company based in Speke, Liverpool. The company was mainly created to manufacture sports vehicles with a central-seat format to provide a better racing experience for race enthusiasts. The company introduced its first vehicle in 2011 which has even made its appearance in the popular racing game ‘Need for Speed: Most Wanted’.

Caterham Cars

Caterham Cars
Caterham Cars
  • Years: 1963 – Present
  • Headquarters: Crawley, Sussex, England
  • Founder/Parent Company: Caterham Group
  • Website: http://www.caterhamcars.com/
Caterham Cars is an auto production company that specializes mainly in producing the most lightweight sports vehicles. The company was founded in 1963, originally launched in 1973 and introduced its first vehicle in 1974, named the Caterham 7, which is regarded as one of the most iconic sports car of the 20th century. Apart from sports cars, the company manufactures normal road vehicles, the most popular being the Caterham 21.

Ginetta

Ginetta
Ginetta
  • Years: 1958 – Present
  • Headquarters: Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
  • Founder/Parent Company: Walklett brothers
  • Website: http://www.ginetta.com/
Ginetta is another company that manufactures sports and racing cars. The company was founded by the Walklett brothers back in 1958 and introduced its first vehicle, the Ginetta G1, in 1959. The company originally started gaining popularity during the 70s and 80s and now holds a good position in the auto racing industry.

Invicta

Invicta Logo
Invicta Logo
  • Years: 1905 – Present
  • Headquarters: Cobham, Surrey, Chelsea, London, Virginia Water
  • Founder/Parent Company: Noel Macklin
  • Website: Not Available
Invicta is a popular automaker that has gone through many incarnations. It was first founded in 1905, but didn’t last a year. Then, it was bought back again in 1913 to 1914. After that, the company shifted to Chelsea where it lasted from 1925 to 1950. Then, after 54 years, the company was reincarnated once again in 2004.

Non-Active Car Makes List of UK

These are the defunct automakers from UK, who could not survive and ultimately had to close down. Nonetheless they were an integral part of the British automobile industry.

Alldays & Onions

Alldays & Onions
Alldays & Onions
  • Years: 1898 – 1918
  • Headquarters: Birmingham, West Midlands, UK
  • Founder/Parent Company: The Alldays & Onions Pneumatic Engineering Co
  • Website: Not Available
Alldays & Onions was a merged automotive organization of William Allday & Co. (formed by William Allday in 1720) and Onions (formed by John Onions in 1650). The company started manufacturing vehicles back in 1904 and went on till 1914. Soon, after gaining a lot of success, the company decided to merge with Enfield.

Belsize Motors

Belsize Motors
Belsize Motors
  • Years: 1901 – 1925
  • Headquarters: Manchester, England
  • Founder/Parent Company: Marshall & Company
  • Website: Not Available
Belsize Motors was an automobile manufacturer based in Manchester, England. The company first used to build and sell bicycles, but then soon enough, after joining with Marshall & Company, introduced its first vehicle in 1901. The manufacturer continued production till 1917 and introduced an after-war vehicle that gained a lot of popularity. However, due to some unknown reasons, the company was told to seize production and soon ended in 1925.

Chater-Lea

Chater Lea Logo
Chater Lea Logo
  • Years: 1907 – 1922
  • Headquarters: Letchworth, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
  • Founder/Parent Company: William Chater-Lea
  • Website: Not Available
Chater-Lea was initially a motorcycle and bicycle manufacturing company in Letchworth, Hertfordshire. The company made cars between 1907 and 1922 and bikes from 1903 and 1935. The company shut down in 1922, but stopped manufacturing vehicles. Later, in 1927, after William died, Chater-Lea was taken over by his sons. However, it was unable to meet production deadlines and ended up in loss, thus causing the company to come to an end.

James and Browne

James and Browne
James and Browne
  • Years: 1901 – 1910
  • Headquarters: Hammersmith, London
  • Founder/Parent Company: Not Available
  • Website: Not Available
James and Browne was a popular automobile manufacturer that was based in Hammersmith, London. The company manufactured vehicles from 1901 to 1910 and was one of the first few companies to introduce the steering wheels in their vehicles.

German Car Brands Names – List And Logos Of German Cars

German Car Brands Names – List And Logos Of German Cars

A little German cars history

German car companies have a history of manufacturing high class vehicles where performance is more important than appearance. Following the “function over form” principle, German car brands focus on functionality and quality. These valuable qualities make Germany the leader of auto production in Europe, and place it among the top 5 countries in the whole world for vehicle manufacturing. With an annual output of 6 million, German cars are some of the most innovative vehicles in the world.

German Car Brands Logo
Top German Car Brands Logos
The massive history of German cars began in 1870, with the four-stroke internal combustion engine invented by the mechanic engineers Karl Benz and Nikolaus Otto. After this invention, Germany started producing about a thousand vehicles per year.

Company Names, and List & Logos of All German Car Brands

The different German automakers are recognized for producing the best automobiles in the world. Besides high-quality, German vehicles bring exceptional design, great technologies and unbelievable speed on the market. They are also known for providing an exclusive drive experience. The most popular makes come with an impressive collection of both sports and luxury cars, that are incredibly stylish and high performance vehicles. Continue reading to see the list of German car brands names, and logos of the companies that manufacture them.

Most Popular German Car Companies

These are the most popular car manufacturers from Germany, that include BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Porsche. As you can see, most of these manufacturers are luxury car makes, and have greatly increased the standard of automobiles worldwide.

Audi – “Truth in Engineering”

Audi Logo
Audi Logo
History: Founded in 1909 in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Audi is definitely one of the most important companies that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes vehicles. The company was named after its founder’s surname – August Horch – which in German means “listen”. Later on, in July 1909, Audi Automobilwerke was set up. Back in 1932, the company merged with Horch, DKW and Wanderer in order to form Auto Union UG. Now, this event explains the four interlinked rings of the Audi logo. Since 1966, the company has been part of Volkswagen Group.
Stats: Today, Audi’s sales keep growing. In 2013, Audi sales went up 8.3%. The main sales areas remain Eastern Europe, Africa and Middle East. Back in 2009, China was the strongest actor, since it imported 108,000 out of a total of 705,000 vehicles.
Audi Sedan
Audi Sedan
Models: Audi sedans (A1-A8), Audi coupés and SUVs, S (sport) and RS (Renn Sport/Racing) models.
Audi’s most popular models include Audi A8, Audi TT, Audi A3, Audi A6 and Audi A1. This classification is based on the number of sales. German car fans probably know that, in 2013, the top 5 best selling audi models were the following: AUDI A3 – 202,300 units and all SUVs combined totaled 438,400 items.

Mercedes Benz

Mercedes Benz Logo
Mercedes Benz Logo
This German luxury car making company has been around for more than a century. It is definitely the oldest auto makers in existence. Known in the auto industry for its limousines, which can be seen in the most famous movies, Mercedes Benz produces some of the best vehicles in the world. Since the beginning, Mercedes has lead the market with an innovative combination of style and technology. With time, the company garnered an extensive list of models including luxury cars, trucks, buses, limousines and vans.
Mercedes Benz Coupe
Mercedes Benz Coupe
All Mercedes vehicle categories include passenger cars (CLA-Class, C-Class, GLK, R-Class, E-Class Wagon, CLS-Class, S-Class), luxury cars (CLA-Class, C-Class, E-Class, R-Class, E-Class Wagon, CLS-Class, S-Class Hybrid, S-Class, SL-Class, CL-Class), sports cars (SLK, SLS), SUVs/CROSSOVERS (GLK, M-Class, M-Class Hybrid, GL-Class, G-Class), vans and minivans (Sprinter).

Mercedes-Benz’s luxury cars: Limousines

The fancy world of automobiles was marked by Mercedes-Benz 600, the luxurious vehicle that came in two different models: a short wheelbase 4-door sedan, a long wheelbase 4-door Pullman limousine and a 6-door limousine.  Their production began in 1964. In 1972, 600 models came out on the market.
Famous people who owned this model included Coco Chanel, Hugh Hefner, Elizabeth Taylor, John Lennon, etc.
The most popular class of Mercedes sedans is Mercedes Benz CLA, that in 2013 brought the company sales of 100,000 units since its launch in April 2013. The highest demand was in US, as 27,000 units were sold there.

BMW

BMW Logo
BMW Logo
BMW stands for Bayerische Motoren Werke or Bavarian Motor Works. The success comes from its focus on the engine, which was improved by generations of engineers over the years. The brand put a lot of effort into quality and into a constant pursuit of excellence, which makes it one of the most important manufacturers in the industry.
BMW Convertible
BMW Convertible
BMW became an automaker in 1929 and ever since then has been known for crafting luxury cars and SUVs that offer amazing driving experiences. BMW produces passenger cars, luxury cars, sports cars, SUVs and Pickup trucks.
BMW’s luxury cars
The BMW Group achieved record sales in May 2014. It reported that sales in China helped boost its first-quarter profit by 11% in 2014. This makes BMW the world’s leading premium luxury car maker.
The most popular BMW models, that achieve top sales, are BMW X- vehicles. The demand for sport-utility vehicles led the mother-company to fruitful gains.

Volkswagen

Volkswagen Logo
Volkswagen Logo
Volkswagen was founded in 1937 by Ferdinand Porsche. Back then, the German company was entirely composed of luxury cars, meaning that only one German out of 50 bought a vehicle. Known as “the car of the people”, the brand is known nowadays to produce the best German autos. Today Volkswagen remains a model of success, as it managed to acquire SEAT, Skoda, Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Lamborghini and Bugatti.
Wolksvagen Van
Wolksvagen Van
Out of all models, Volkswagen Golf is the most affordable one in Europe. According to JATO Dynamics study, in January, its sales grew by 28 percent. Studies also show that, for 2012 and 2013, the VW divisions that led the market were Audi, Skoda, Seat, VW Commercial Vehicles, Porsche, MAN, Scania and Bentley.

Porsche

Porsche Logo
Porsche Logo
Porsche is an active automobile manufacturer company that mostly specializes in producing sedans, hypercars, supercars, SUVs and sports cars. While this German company isn’t the most popular auto manufacturer nowadays, it surely gained a great reputation in the late 80s and early 90s. Some of the most popular Porsche models include the 918, Macan, Cayenne, Cayman, Boxter, and Panamera.

Other Active German Auto Manufacturers

These are some other active German automakers that are producing vehicles to date. These may not be very popular worldwide, but these have their own brand name in their home country, Germany. So they have their own role in the economy and contribute to the automotive world.

Adam Opel AG

Adam Opel AG
Adam Opel AG
  • Years: 1862 – Present
  • Headquarters: Rüsselsheim, Hesse, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Adam Opel
  • Website: http://www.opel.com/
Adam Opel AG has been in the business of manufacturing cars for more than 153 years. The company was at first a manufacturer of bicycles, but after seeing the creation of the first vehicle, the company shifted its interest to automobiles and manufactured their first vehicle in 1899. You might have noticed a few of the vehicles manufactured by Opel in some mafia or gangster movies for sure.

Alpina

Alpina
Alpina
Alpina is another German company that was founded way back in 1965. Although the company isn’t hugely popular, it is still active and works with BMW to manufacture its own cars. Much of the company’s processes are integrated into BMW’s production lines and the company is still popular in a few areas in Germany.

Bitter Cars

Bitter Cars
Bitter Cars
Founded by Erich Bitter, a former race car driver, the Erich Bitter Automobil GmbH (Bitter) is a premium sports and luxury automaker in Germany. Bitter Cars hasn’t exactly been able to gain a lot of popularity, but it is only because of its luxurious, yet sporty cars that the company is still present and manufacturing cars to date!

Gumpert

Gumpert
Gumpert
  • Years: 2004 – Present
  • Headquarters: Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Roland Gumpert
  • Website: http://www.gumpert.de/
Gumpert is another active automobile manufacturer that although has been in the business of manufacturing automobiles for quite some time now but has been unable to gain universal popularity, like Volkswagen, BMW, and Audi. It is generally a supercar manufacturing company and has made numerous appearances in Top Gear in the form of its famous ‘Apollo Racecar’.

Isdera

Isdera
Isdera
  • Years: 1969 – Present
  • Headquarters: Hildesheim, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Eberhard Schulz
  • Website: http://www.isdera.de/
Isdera, officially known as ‘Ingenieurbüro für Styling, Design und Racing’ is one of those German car companies that was privately owned. The company focuses mainly on producing sports cars that are built by a small team of craftsmen. And you know what the fun part is? One of the vehicles has also made its appearance in ‘Need for Speed II’, the popular racing video game released in 1997.

Keinath

Keinath
Keinath
  • Years: 1983 – Present
  • Headquarters: Reutlingen, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Horst Keinath
  • Website: Not Available
Most of the car manufacturers in Germany focus on creating sports cars, race cars and luxury cars. Keinath is another automobile manufacturer that has been in the businesses of producing race cars since 1983. The company generally began creating automobiles by producing a variant of the popular Opel Monza and then went on to create the GTR that was highly sporty, stylish and incredibly powerful.

Non-Active German Car Makes List

These defunct German auto manufacturing companies are no longer in existence, but helped form a name for Germany in the auto industry. Auto Union AG and DKW for example, helped form the famous brand today, Audi.

Adler

Adler
Adler
  • Years: 1900 – 1957
  • Headquarters: Not Available
  • Founder/Parent Company: Heinrich Kleyer
  • Website: Not Available
Adler was among the few German car manufacturers to gain popularity during the early 1900s. They successfully manufactured a total of 30 vehicles, all of which were unique in their own way. Apart from vehicles, the company also produced a range of other items, including typewriters, bicycles, and motorcycles.

Auto Union AG

Auto Union AG
Auto Union AG
  • Years: 1932 – 1966
  • Headquarters: Chemnitz (1932-1948), Ingolstadt (1949-1968), Ingolstadt/Audi AG(1985-present)
  • Founder/Parent Company: Not Available
  • Website: Not Available
You can take a wild guess by observing the logo that Auto Union is what we know as ‘Audi’ today! Mind blown? Well, it’s true! Auto Union was responsible for a number of popular vehicles during the early 1930s, but later it was acquired by Volkswagen and then evolved into Audi.

DKW

DKW
DKW
  • Years: 1928 – 1966
  • Headquarters: Saxony, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen
  • Website: Not Available
Take a wild guess again! Yes, as you can see from the picture above, DKW was an automobile manufacturer that merged with Auto Union AG. The company, before the merger, introduced its first steam car in 1919 and then later after merging with Auto Union released its last car in 1966. Apart from automobiles, the company was also a famous manufacturer of motorcycles.

Borgward

Borgward
Borgward
  • Years: 1929 – 1961
  • Headquarters: Bremen, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Carl F. W. Borgward
  • Website: Not Available
Borgward was a popular German Automobile Manufacturer back in the late 30s. The company was established in Bremen and was quite successful for a long time. It was able to produce four separate car divisions, all of which were highly impressive. These included the Lloyd, Goliath, Hansa, and Bogward itself. The automobile manufacturer ended because of bankruptcy.
Eisenacher Motorenwerk(EMW)
Eisenacher Motorenwerk
Eisenacher Motorenwerk(EMW)
  • Years: 1945 – 1956
  • Headquarters: Eisenach, Germany
  • Founder/Parent Company: Not Available
  • Website: Not Available
Eisenacher Motorenwerk, often abbreviated as (EMW) was an East German Automobile manufacturing company. It was based in Eisenach and was popular for producing sports cars and formula one cars way back in the 1950s. The company also ended due to bankruptcy.